What did the Court decide about mandatory non-denominational prayer in public schools in Engel v. Vitale?

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Study for the AP Gov Supreme Court Cases Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, accompanied by hints and explanations. Prepare for your exam with comprehensive resources!

Multiple Choice

What did the Court decide about mandatory non-denominational prayer in public schools in Engel v. Vitale?

Explanation:
The decision centers on government promotion of religion in public schools and the Establishment Clause. Engel v. Vitale held that a daily, state-written prayer recited in public schools is unconstitutional, even though the prayer was non-denominational and voluntary in appearance. The Court explained that having the government compose and endorse a prayer in a public school amounts to official endorsement of religion, which the First Amendment forbids. Therefore, mandatory or school-sponsored prayer in public schools is not allowed.

The decision centers on government promotion of religion in public schools and the Establishment Clause. Engel v. Vitale held that a daily, state-written prayer recited in public schools is unconstitutional, even though the prayer was non-denominational and voluntary in appearance. The Court explained that having the government compose and endorse a prayer in a public school amounts to official endorsement of religion, which the First Amendment forbids. Therefore, mandatory or school-sponsored prayer in public schools is not allowed.

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