Scott v. Sanford involved Dred Scott seeking freedom. What did the Court decide about his ability to sue?

• A. He could sue for freedom because he moved to a free state.
• B. He could sue, but only in federal court.
• C. Slaves are property and cannot sue; they have no legal rights.
• D. The Court granted freedom automatically.

Answer: (C)

The essential point is about legal standing in federal court. The Supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sandford held that enslaved people were property, not citizens, so they had no rights to sue in federal court. Because Scott was enslaved, he lacked the legal status to bring a lawsuit, even though he had lived in a free territory. Moving to a free state did not grant his freedom or the ability to sue; the court treated his status as enslaved as controlling. The ruling did not grant automatic freedom, and it did not allow him to sue on the basis of residence or location alone.